Tiny but vital metal markets rush to adjust to Chinese clampdown
A bigger clampdown looks set to have far-reaching ramifications for supply chains feeding American defense and chip-making industries.
Potash buyers fretting over U.S. sanctions on Belarus’s state-owned producer, which controls about a fifth of the global market for the crop nutrient, might not need to panic right away.
The penalties announced on Monday target Belaruskali OAO, which ships much of its products to China, India and Latin America, along with more than a dozen companies with ties to President Alexander Lukashenko. Yet Belarusian Potash Co., in which Belaruskali owns a 48% stake and which is the sole handler all of the country’s potash exports, wasn’t included in the sanctions list.
While some buyers may turn to other suppliers following the sanctions, China and India might still feel it’s safe to purchase from BPC, the company that signs export deals, according to VTB Capital. The U.S. issued licenses allowing counterparts to wind down transactions with Belaruskali — or any entity in which it owns at least a 50% interest — by Dec. 8, giving consumers time to find alternative supplies.
“The penalties against Belaruskali add negative sentiments for the global potash market, but the fact that BPC is not the subject of the sanctions may ease the situation,” said Elena Sakhnova, an analyst at VTB Capital.
Potash is one of Belarus’s key exports and its only abundant mineral resource
BCS Global Markets analyst Kirill Chuyko also said it may be safe to continue dealings with BPC, as long as its not added to the sanctions list.
BPC is studying the situation and it’s difficult to estimate what impact the sanctions will have, the company told RIA Novosti. The trader said it will make every effort to fulfill its contractual obligations, adding that the sanctions will lead to higher potash prices and less availability on the world market.
A spokeswoman for BPC didn’t return calls or messages from Bloomberg.
Potash is one of Belarus’s key exports and its only abundant mineral resource. Prices of the fertilizer have climbed this year as higher crop prices helped boost farmer spending on soil nutrients. The sanctions announced Monday could prompt further gains in potash prices, and could be benefit North American potash producers like Nutrien Ltd. and Russia’s Uralkali PJSC, Sakhnova said.
Nutrien can increase potash production if needed to meet global demand, Chief Executive Officer Mayo Schmidt said in a phone interview. The company is monitoring the market between the U.S. and Europe and will raise production “as necessary,” he said.
“It’s too early to tell the impact” of the sanctions, Schmidt said. “If sanctions are placed against Belarusian Potash we would expect to see the supply of, particularly granular, potash into the U.S. market tighten.”
The U.S. imports about 550,000 metric tons of potash from BPC, he said.
Nutrien shares rose as much as 6.4% to C$80.82 ($64.48) in Canadian trading on Tuesday. Mosaic Co., another major North American potash producer, saw shares rise as much as 4.5% to $34.02.
It’s not the first time the U.S. has targeted a major commodity producer key to the global market. Russian aluminum giant United Co. Rusal International PJSC spent about a year under similar sanctions in 2018, roiling the sector around the world.
Still, Rusal was able to sell metal to existing long-term clients under licenses issued by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, which were extended several times.
“It can’t be excluded that Belaruskali’s license will be extended too,” VTB’s Sakhnova said.
(By Yuliya Fedorinova, with assistance from Marcy Nicholson and Elizabeth Elkin)
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