India’s December gold imports plunge 79% as price rise dents demand

The drop in imports could help in bringing down India’s trade deficit and support the rupee.

India imported 20 tonnes in the December, down from 95 tonnes a year ago, said a government official, who asked not to be named since he is not authorized to speak to the media.

In value terms, December imports plunged to $1.18 billion from $4.73 billion a year ago, he said.

The country’s gold imports in 2022 dropped to 706 tonnes from 1,068 tonnes a year ago, another government official said.

India, which fulfills more than 90% of its demand through imports, spent $36.6 billion on the overseas purchases of gold in 2022, down from a record of $55.8 billion in 2021, the official said.

Retail buying faltered in December as prices started rallying on the weak rupee, tracking a rice in global prices, said Harshad Ajmera, a gold wholesaler in Kolkata.

Local gold prices hit a high of 55,365 rupees ($677.72) per 10 grams in December, not far from the all-time peak of 56,191 rupees hit in August 2020.

The price rise prompted some investors to liquidate their stocks, which reduced the import requirement, said a Mumbai-based dealer with a private bank.

The official import numbers were also looking low as some of the demand is met by grey market operators, who are smuggling more gold after government raised import duty in July 2022, the dealer said.

Indian gold refiners have nearly stopped imports of gold dore, a semi-pure alloy, as grey market operators offer hefty discounts to market rates and cut into their slender margins, making the business a losing proposition.

($1 = 81.6930 Indian rupees)

(By Rajendra Jadhav and Aftab Ahmed; Editing by Rashmi Aich)