Gold price steadies as traders focus on uncertain 2025 rate path
Gold has hit successive records this year and is set to close 2024 more than 25% higher.
Gold prices are expected to hit another record high this year despite a dip in physical demand, consultancy Metals Focus said, as interest rate cuts arrive against a backdrop of US-China tensions and conflict in Ukraine and the Middle East.
Demand for gold will likely slip 2% to 4,639 metric tons this year, with lower jewellery fabrication, declining net physical investment and reduced central bank appetite, Metals Focus said in its annual report on Thursday.
Safe-haven demand driven by geopolitical and economic uncertainty as well as persistent central bank buying contributed to a rally in gold from March to May, taking spot prices to a record $2,449.89 per ounce on May 20.
“Although there are downside risks in the near term, we are confident that prices will see a new record before the end of the year and average $2,250 for the full year, marking another annual average record,” Metals Focus said.
Sentiment towards gold is supported by fears over US government debt, the anticipated arrival of rate cuts, elevated geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties, it said.
From the point of view of fundamentals, demand from central banks remains significantly higher than pre-2022 when they sped up purchases to diversify foreign currency reserves, providing further support to the price.
“Near-term (price) corrections are likely, as tactical players take profits or are perhaps triggered by liquidations in equities,” Metals Focus said.
“The downside however should be limited, as there are still investors sitting on the sidelines waiting for opportunities to enter the market.”
Meanwhile gold supply, according to the consultancy, will likely rise by 3% to 5,083 tons this year, with mine production and recycling both higher.
Following are Metals Focus’s gold supply and demand numbers, in metric tons:
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024F | Change 23/22 | Change 24/23 | |
| Supply | |||||
| Mine production | 3,634 | 3,646 | 3,749 | 0.3% | 3% |
| Recycling | 1,140 | 1,239 | 1,299 | 9% | 5% |
| Net hedging supply | – | 59 | 35 | n/a | -40% |
| Total supply | 4,774 | 4,945 | 5,083 | 4% | 3% |
| Demand | |||||
| Jewellery fabrication | 2,196 | 2,194 | 2,141 | -0.1% | -2% |
| Industrial demand | 315 | 305 | 328 | -3% | 7% |
| Net physical investment | 1,213 | 1,203 | 1,170 | -1% | -3% |
| Net official sector buying | 1,082 | 1,030 | 1,000 | -5% | -3% |
| Total demand | 4,815 | 4,732 | 4,639 | -2% | -2% |
| Market balance | -41 | 212 | 444 | ||
| Net investment in ETPs | -110 | -244 | -150 | ||
| Market balance less ETPs | 68 | 456 | 594 | ||
| Gold price ($/oz) | 1,800 | 1,941 | 2,250 | 8% | 16% |
(By Polina Devitt; Editing by Jan Harvey)
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