Portugal’s mining strategy may favour copper over lithium
Portugal already has the largest copper mine in the European Union, operated by Lundin Mining.
Top Center Drill Bit
Solving a problem a customer experienced when drilling in abrasive rock conditions has led to a groundbreaking new design for drill bits. The resulting Sandvik top center drill bits, which incorporate the largest upgrade to face drilling bits in decades, are now available as standard products in three sizes. Primary applications for the top center drill bits include face drilling and bolting in both mining and tunneling environments, where long bit life is essential in cutting costs and improving productivity.
The top priority when developing the new top center drill bit was to increase service life. Since the main reason for discarding a drill bit is excessive wear on the diameter, the simplest way to achieve longer service life is to add more gauge buttons. However, this can prove problematic because of the minimal space available. Furthermore, an increase in the number or size of the carbide buttons generally decreases the penetration rate: the same impact force yields a lower net force per button.
The new design solves these problems with a so-called raised front, elevating two or three front buttons – depending on diameter size – a few millimeters above the gauge buttons located on the periphery of the bit. Furthermore, the front buttons are set at a slight angle relative to the symmetric axis of the bit. The raised front creates a somewhat recessed hole bottom pattern that alters the rock-breaking action to achieve improved performance.
In addition to the new design, the top center bit also features a new, innovative cemented carbide grade, the GC80. “The problem with the carbides that exist on the market today is that they are either wear-resistant or tough,” says Robert Grandin, Product Manager Top Hammer Tools at Sandvik Mining. “When developing the GC80, we wanted to combine the best of those two worlds in order to get as much as possible out of the top center design.”
The key to this is a completely new production method, which makes it possible to produce a button that improves wear resistance on the outside, and yet combines toughness with a softer center, pushing the service life and long grinding intervals even further.
Top Center Drill Bits
Tool life improvements brought about by the Sandvik top center design also yield significant health and safety benefits, since operators spend less time near an unreinforced face. “The new bit design essentially delivers more drill meters per shift compared with a standard bit, thanks to less frequent bit changes,” Grandin says.
Sandvik top center drill bits add value to operations:
For mine management:
For drill operators
More than 1,000 hours of testing in widely varying conditions and sites in countries including China, Turkey, Bulgaria, Georgia, Zimbabwe, Australia, Mexico and Sweden have shown operators logging more drilled meters and more holes between each regrind. Less regrinding means less wear on the drill diameter. An additional benefit is more accurate collaring, which directly impacts the accuracy of drilled holes and consequently blasting results. “What started as a solution for an extreme customer problem is now a standard solution that can be used everywhere,” Grandin says.
Top center drill bits are available in bit sizes 43, 45 and 48 millimeters with 2–3 raised end buttons and 7–8 gauge buttons in grade GC80 and connections R32, Sandvik Alpha 330 and R35.
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Sandvik Group
Sandvik is a high-tech and global engineering group offering advanced products and services that enhance customer productivity, profitability and safety. We hold world-leading positions in selected areas – tools for metal cutting, equipment and tools for the mining and construction industries, stainless materials, special alloys, metallic and ceramic resistance materials as well as process systems. In 2015, the Group had about 46,000 employees and sales of about 91 billion SEK in more than 150 countries.
Sandvik Mining
Sandvik Mining is a business area within the Sandvik Group and a leading global supplier of equipment and tools, service and technical solutions for the mining industry. The offering covers rock drilling, rock cutting, rock crushing, loading and hauling and materials handling. In 2015 sales were about 24,000 million SEK, with approximately 12,000 employees.
