Brazil’s Gerdau buys out Sumitomo Corp and JSW in Gerdau Summit
The transaction is expected to close in early 2025.
Livent Corp said on Tuesday it plans to export most of the lithium produced by its Chinese processing facilities in 2019 because of uncertainty over the country’s electric vehicle subsidies as well as macroeconomic concerns.
The action will increase Livent’s sale taxes in China but give it greater access to growing markets for lithium in Japan, South Korea and elsewhere.
“We saw a real change in sentiment late in 2018 in China,” Livent Chief Executive Paul Graves said on a Tuesday conference call with investors and analysts.
Shares of the Philadelphia-based company fell 3.2 percent to $12.70 in premarket trading.
We are under no illusions that being a single-source-of-supply business isn’t necessarily a recipe for success
Livent said late Monday that it expects demand for the white metal to sag in China for the rest of the year. That report came as the company posted a quarterly profit in line with Wall Street’s expectations, with sales at the lower end of the forecast.
Graves, who became CEO last year when Livent was spun off from FMC Corp, said the company started to negotiate 2019 contracts late last year and received verbal commitments from Chinese customers on price and volume.
However, when the company went to sign the contracts, the Chinese customers backed away, unwilling to sign deals for either one year or longer-term unless the price was lowered, Graves said.
The trepidation likely is due to a mix of concerns around macroeconomic uncertainty, China’s electric vehicle subsidy policy and broader oversupply worries hitting the lithium market, Graves said.
To the detriment of suppliers like Livent, China has been shifting its electric vehicle subsidies from automakers to charging stations and other physical infrastructure, Graves said.
“Customers in China have decided to delay purchasing until they have more clarity on market dynamics,” Grave said.
Livent now plans to process lithium at its China facilities this year but export nearly all of it to customers outside the country, effectively boosting the company’s sales taxes.
The company also said that heavy rains at its Argentina lithium production facility diluted evaporation ponds with more than 80 millimeters (3.2 inches) of water last month, affecting more than 750 tonnes of production.
Livent produces lithium in Argentina and then ships it to China and other places for processing. The company is looking for expansion opportunities to diversify, Graves said.
“We are under no illusions that being a single-source-of-supply business isn’t necessarily a recipe for success,” he said.
(By Ernest Scheyder; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Steve Orlofsky)
