Zimbabwe’s Kuvimba signs $310 million lithium mine deal
The company did not name the investors, only saying they were "leading foreign British and Chinese companies in the global lithium market".
KTI Surface ice cooling system, beside the mine shaft
2 x 1.2 MW
KTI was selected by Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited to supply and install an ice cooling system at Harmony’s Phakisa gold mine in South Africa. Harmony is one of the largest gold producers in the world, generating annual revenues of US$1.8billion.
Underground mines with depths reaching more than 2400 meters below surface require extensive cooling to reduce the rock temperatures to less than 28°C. Adequately cooled air is essential for compliance with health and safety regulations, which also increases the productivity rate and reduces the injury rate.
Phakisa gold mine has been using underground water chillers for bulk air cooling, as well as a 2000 tons per day surface ice plant for cooling of underground service water and for localised coolers closer to the working areas.
However, Harmony required additional cooling capacity and chose KTI to supply a modular system of containerized ice makers. Two KTI ice plants with a capacity of 200 tons per day each, were pre-fabricated at the KTI factory in Balzheim and cargo shipped from Hamburg to Cape Town.
The 400 tons per day ice factory was erected in just ten days. The structural steel for the walkways and container supports was pre-manufactured and delivered to site ahead of time.
KTI has made meaningful progress in demonstrating their ability to quickly and easily install massive ice systems. The KTI plants at Harmony’s Phakisa gold mine have been operating almost without fault on a 24/7 basis since December 2013. Once the process was perfected, the nominal performance was exceeded by 10%, showing that the system is reliable and economical.
KTI introduces a paradigm shift in the application of surface ice making for deep-mine refrigeration and cooling, with each plant producing 220 tons of ice with a 27°C water in-feed. The capital cost of an ice plant is below R9000 per kilowatt, which is lower than alternative cooling means.
The system installed at Phakisa is a breakthrough in terms of modular containerized ice making systems. As cooling demand underground increases, the system ensures swift installation and easy expansion. In addition, should it be required, these units can easily be moved to another location.
Pre-fabrication at Balzheim – Germany
Arrival of pre-fabricated containers at mine site
Plant erection
