Analysts’ Ideas of the Week from Fundamental Research Corp.
A major development in the past week was Barrick Gold’s (TSX: ABX) announcement of a $3 billion bought deal financing. The lead underwriters are RBC Capital Markets (TSX: RY), Barclays (NYSE: BCS), and GMP Securities (TSX: GMP). The funds will be used to pay down Barrick’s debt and strengthen the balance sheet. Barrick, the world’s largest gold producer, had previously announced that they were exploring various options, including the sale of part of its massive Pascua-Lama project. Barrick’s highly leveraged balance sheet had been causing investors some concerns lately, especially due to the drop in gold prices. However, I think that Barrick is well capitalized, and is sitting on a reasonably healthy balance sheet. Here is why:
Now, let us compare Barrick to its peers. The table below lists companies based on their market capitalizations. As shown, Barrick is clearly the largest producer with revenues and an enterprise value significantly higher than its peers. Most of them made significant write-downs in 2013, which explains the negative profit margins.
From the tables above, Goldcorp (NYSE: GG), Yamana (NYSE: AUY) and Eldorado (NYSE: EGO) have significant advantages over their peers due to their high gross margins, low debt levels, and high dividend yields. This explains why their valuation metrics (EV/Revenues and EV/EBITDA) are well above their peers and the industry averages.
Barrick’s gross margins are in line with the industry average (as mentioned earlier, their costs including sustaining CAPEX are lower than the industry average), but debt to capital of 49% is significantly higher than the peer average of 28%. Their interest coverage ratio and dividend yield are also much lower than the peer average. This is why their valuation metrics are much lower than the peer averages. For example, Barrick’s EV/EBITDA is 4.9x versus the peer average of 7.4x.
In summary, Barrick clearly is not the best run gold producer at this time, but they clearly are not in any major problems. I think the current share levels are reasonable for investors.
By Sid Rajeev, head of research at Fundamental Research Corp.
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4 Comments
jdtaillant
So what happens when Argentina’s Official GLACIER INVENTORY reveals that BARRICK GOLD has not done it’s homework on identifying or quantifying impacts on HUNDREDS of glaciers and periglacial areas? Are we going to see Pascua Lama bogged down with a whole new Environmental Assessment??? The company has ignored glaciers all along the access roads and impact areas, and have not taken into account impacts to permafrost areas, which are now illegal under Argentina’s new glacier protection act. More troubles and delays ahead for Pascua Lama, I wouldn’t bet on Barrick Stock!
Only one
Barrick has some of the worst corporate governace processes I’ve ever seen, they do not stand up to scrutiny when put to the test eg. Court findings re Pascua Lama. They don’t have good processes in place to handle the “small” stuff so it escalates. From what I’ve seen there is a serious disconnect between who they say they are (website) and who they actually are (eg.court findings). They might be finacially ok right now but I wouldn’t bet they will be around in 5 yrs time.
RB
I recently read a different article that said Barrick had $32 B in debt…
RB
And… it cost Barrick 16% for the $3 B financing…