Deep sea mining puts $560 billion in land extraction at risk — report
Even in optimal scenarios, the activity would generate only $6.25 million in tax revenue for countries involved, says Planet Tracker.
Indonesia’s military said on Friday it was prepared to take tough measures against rebels who have threatened to “destroy” mining operations of Freeport-McMoRan Inc in the eastern province of Papua in their struggle for independence.
Police say an armed separatist group linked to the Free Papua Movement (OPM) is preventing about 1,000 people in five villages from leaving an area near the giant Grasberg copper mine, operated by a unit of the Arizona-based company. A state of emergency has been declared and at least 300 additional security forces have been deployed to the area of the province after a string of shootings since Aug. 17 that killed one police officer and wounded six.
The group, the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPN-OPM), on Friday denied occupying villages near the mine.
Hendrik Wanmang, a representative of TPN-OPM, said none of its more than 2,000 fighters was stationed in the villages.
“We cannot mingle with the community,” Wanmang said in a telephone interview. “That would endanger them.”
Wanmang also denied police allegations his group had carried out rape and torture of civilians and said villagers were “continuing to carry out activities as usual”.
However, he warned that Freeport employees and security personnel remaining in the area did so at their own risk.
“We are at war against the National Police, Indonesian Military and Freeport,” he said.
“(TPN-OPM) will continue to fight until the root of this problem – Freeport – is removed,” Wanmang said.
A spokesman for Freeport Indonesia could not immediately be reached for comment.
Papua Police spokesman Suryadi Diaz said on Friday that the situation in the villages near the town of Tembagapura was “conducive” and that the community was operating “as usual”.
“They aren’t hostage, but if you want to get to these villages you have to get past this armed criminal group,” Diaz said, referring to the OPM.
Police were taking “persuasive steps” to resolve the conflict through negotiations and dialogue with community, religious and tribal leaders, he said.
But there were conflicting statements from authorities about the situation.
Indonesian military chief Gatot Nurmayanto said the group had taken hostages in the villages and the army would take a “hard” approach if necessary. Tough measures, including armed conflict, would be a last resort if negotiations with the group failed to resolve the issue, Papua military commander George Enaldus Supit said later, clarifying the statement. Wanmang said his group was not interested in negotiating.
“If the government wants to send millions of national police and Indonesian military troops to protect the Freeport area, go ahead – they are just trying to protect the deception.”
The Grasberg mine has been dogged by security concerns for decades due to a low-level conflict waged by pro-independence rebels in Papua. Between 2009 and 2015, shootings within the mine project area killed 20 people and wounded 59.
More recently, Freeport, the world’s largest publicly listed copper producer, has been grappling with labour problems at Grasberg and a dispute with the Indonesian government over rights to the mine. (Reporting by Fergus Jensen and Agustinus Beo Da Costa; Writing by Ed Davies; Editing by John Chalmers and Nick Macfie)
