Veolia Water Technologies will provide a chemical processing plant featuring HPD evaporation and crystallization technologies designed to convert lithium carbonate into lithium hydroxide employed in the manufacturing of batteries that power electric vehicles.
Driven by their joint success in supporting the rapid evolution and adoption of electric mobility, Toyota Tsusho, part of the Toyota Group, and Orocobre, an Australia-based industrial chemicals company, along with their joint venture Toyotsu Lithium awarded Veolia a comprehensive engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contract to build a new plant in Japan. The Naraha facility is designed to convert 9,500 tonnes per year of technical-grade lithium carbonate into 10,000 t/y of purified, battery grade lithium hydroxide.
Thanks to low cost operations and strong demand from Japanese battery makers, lithium carbonate volumes have been steadily increasing since Toyota Tsusho and Orocobre first produced lithium in 2015 at their brine-based Olaroz lithium facility in northern Argentina. To support this growth, the joint venture made one of the biggest investment decisions to raise output in the South American lithium market, and the new Naraha hydroxide plant that will process this increased feedstock capacity will be the first of its kind in Japan.
To demonstrate the feasibility of the process design, Veolia successfully conducted laboratory testing and simulated key unit operations including clarification, ion exchange purification, evaporation, crystallization, and precipitation at its Phillip J. Stewart Technology Center in Plainfield, Ill. The results obtained from this work confirmed the design parameters, reduced the technical risks and boosted the project viability resulting in the joint venture’s decision to allocate the funds for the investment, which was also supported by a grant from the Japanese government.
“We are pleased to be chosen by Toyota Tsusho and Orocobre to help them deliver the flagship Naraha project. This award further consolidates Veolia’s position as the preferred technology supplier of cutting edge chemical processing solutions to global lithium producers and refiners ” stated Jim Brown, executive VP, Veolia Water Technologies Americas.
(This article first appeared in the Canadian Mining Journal)