China’s 2025 steel demand to fall 1.5% on year, state research institute says
China's steel consumption in 2024 and 2025 is forecast at 863 million metric tons and 850 million tons, respectively.
Shanghai rebar prices dropped more than 2% on Thursday to 3,429 yuan or $513 – a week ago the world’s most traded steel futures contract hit its highest level since 2013.
US steel output is growing again after two years of contraction as higher prices encourage the restart of idled plants and the new Big River Steel plant in Arkansas ramps up production
Data released on Monday showed Chinese steel output last month rose 5.7% from the year before to a record 73.2m tonnes, surpassing April’s all-time high of 72.8m tonnes. For the first six months Chinese furnaces pumped out 4.2% more steel, to just under half the global total according to the World Steel Association.
Global steel production rose 4.5% year on year during the first six months of 2017 to 695m tonnes.
Despite contracting in June by 1.7% US steel output still grew 1.3% in H1 2017 after two years of contraction as higher prices encourage the restart of idled plants and the new Big River Steel plant in Arkansas continues to ramp up output.
India is set to overtake the Japan as the world’s number two steel producer after growing output by 5.3% from January to June to 49.5m tonnes. Japanese steel output fell 4.3% in June and is now flat this year.
World Steel Association Director General Edwin Basson said recently global installed steel capacity of roughly 2.4 billion tonnes “is already enough to meet supply requirements through 2035”:
Strong steel demand growth in developing countries will offset stabilizing demand in developed economies, but it means mostly flat overall global demand for likely the next two decades or more, Basson said.
Combine those factors with declining trends in steel use — due in part to increased production of high-strength, lightweight steels and a sharper focus on reuse and recycling — and the outcome is clear.
“We believe that steel demand, in terms of volume, has reached an important inflection point,” he said. “It will continue to grow, but the growth…is going to be much slower than it has been in the past two decades.”
The Northern China import price of 62% Fe content ore fell 3.2% on Thursday to trade at $67.30 per dry metric tonne according to data supplied by The Steel Index. On Wednesday the steelmaking raw material reached its highest level since April after adding 27% in value in little more than a month.
