Codelco reaches contract agreement with project unit employees
The new 36-month agreement with the workers from company's projects unit affects some 620 employees.
The iron ore price plummeted again on Tuesday with Northern Chinese import prices including freight and insurance dropping 3.5% to $65.60 a tonne, down more than 50% this year to levels last seen May 2009.
Given that market data provider Platts only started tracking spot prices at the end of 2008 when the commodity was trading just below $60, the market for the steelmaking raw material is fast approaching unchartered territory.
While the surge in supply has received most of the blame for the tanking price in 2014, fresh worries about the demand outlook is behind the latest decline.
And those fears centre on China which imports more than two-thirds of the global seaborne trade expected to hit 1.4 billion tonnes in 2015.
China today forges nearly as much steel as the rest of the world combined thanks to its decades long urbanization push and construction boom.
But that construction and property boom now looks in danger of imploding.
Business Insider quotes David Rosenberg, Chief Economist & Strategist at Gluskin Sheff, who has identified a possible black swan for the global economy in the form of China’s housing market:
A BLACK SWAN
One looming “black swan” is the Chinese housing markets, which is providing to be a key source of pressure on the economy (notwithstanding last year’s upward GDP revision which merely reflected a different accounting procedure) and creating financial strains along the way — all 70 mainland cities are now experiencing YoY home price declines of between 1 and 9%.
Friday’s NYT cited reports of major apartment complexes now are only between one-third and one-half unoccupied, and that many projects are halfway through construction and the cranes are now idled.
This is a crucial overhang for a sector that directly accounts for 13% of the economy and indirectly (via the impact on ancillary sectors) that number is closer to 33%.Even with the builders cutting their housing start production by 34% in November from year-earlier levels, demand has weakened to such an extent (because affordability has become extremely stretched to the point that in the big cities an apartment costs 20 years’ worth of wages for college grads), unsold inventory in the large cities ranges between 12 and 18 months of supply — that is huge and explain why average prices have fallen 7.4% since April alone.
Before the move to spot pricing the price of 62% Fe never strayed from $10 – 14/tonne for more than 20 years thanks to annual pricing set during secret negotiations between the Big 3 producers and Japanese and Chinese steelmakers.
Once the spot market was unleashed not even the fallout from the global financial crisis could stop the rise of the iron ore price with Tianjin CFR 62% Fe 3.5% Al hitting $191.90 a tonne on February 16, 2011.
Source: The Steel Index
4 Comments
sophrosyne
interesting review…the overgrown yeti in the room, however, has not been fully outed…which client, venture capital firm, and/or government entity has actually been initiating contracts, POs for repetitive purchase and transcontinental logistics of iron ore stock from Vale, BHP, or Rio despite the burgeoning oversupply….
also, where will this be stored pending return to equalisation of supply/demand….normal utilisation?
Chaz
It’s not a black swan. Everyone knows China’s a wildcard and the risks related to China should be priced in already. Black swans are “unknown unknowns.”
tomas100
Black swan? One would have to have been residing under a rock to see this as a black swan. The black swan nature of this situation is how the status quo has defied gravity for so long.
tim
Many perhaps most readers of mining.com have long been aware of Chinese ghost cities. its not exactly news or the reason you suggest. There is a much bigger story to be told to fully and truthfully explain the drop in prices of iron, copper, ….etc. Time to get real. Publish what’s really known about ghost warehousing. Hell, don’t stop there. Let’s discuss the effects of re-hepothication of assets such as gold and paper futures of all commodities not backed by audited cash deposits immediately surrendered when its discovered the commodities mined, sold, and delivered are missing or never existed. There is in fact a real Black Swan flying right over all of our heads. It’s a liquidity shortage that perhaps is beyond everyone’s comprehension….even for mining.com readers, posters, editors and authors alike. Its the true Black Swan and its going to be more like the movie…Du Dove!!! Careful where you step and for sure… be ever so careful when you step out of the house and look up for the sun and brighter days.