![](https://www.mining.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Illegal-gold-a-rudimentary-refining-operation-in-Kingsway-with-gold-dumps-in-the-background.jpeg)
The Joburg township where outlaws make the rules
t’s dangerous‚ often fatal‚ but illegal underground gold mining is pretty much all that sustains the economy of Lindelane‚ a sprawling township of tin shacks and shebeens near Benoni‚ to the east of Johannesburg.