Visualizing the EU’s Critical Minerals Gap by 2030
This graphic underscores the scale of the challenge the bloc faces in strengthening its critical mineral supply by 2030.
A top Chilean court decided not to hear a lawsuit that sought to block China’s Tianqi from acquiring Nutrien’s (TSX:NTR) stake in the world’s No. 2 lithium miner SQM, clearing the way for the biggest-ever deal in an industry that supplies the growing electric-vehicle market.
The Constitutional Court said Thursday a complaint brought by companies owned by Julio Ponce, the Chilean miner’s top shareholder and former chairman, was inadmissible. He had claimed an agreement between the Chinese miner and Chile’s antitrust agency FNE didn’t go far enough to protect SQM’s trade secrets against its competitor.
The court also lifted its suspension on the $4.1 billion sale to Tianqi Lithium of Nutrien’s 24 percent holding in SQM. The Canadian potash miner, the world’s largest, is selling the stake to comply with antitrust requirements set by India and China for a prior merger.
“Nutrien and Tianqi expect to close the transaction before the end of the year, as it had previously been announced,” the two companies said in a joint statement shortly after the court’s decision was made public.
The decision clears the way for the Chinese miner to buy a nearly one-quarter stake in SQM, the world No. 2 lithium producer.
SQM shares jumped 2.7 percent on Friday following the news. The company’s SQM’s B-series shares touched 29,400 pesos ($42.55) at the open of Santiago’s Stock Exchange. They were up 1.78 percent to 42.41 in New York by 12:43 p.m. EDT.
Tianqi’s bid for the non-controlling stake raised concerns by Chilean antitrust authorities because of the lithium market shares of Tianqi and SQM, formally known as Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile. In September, FNE announced it had reached a deal with Tianqi that included a number of provisions to prevent concentration in the global lithium market.
As part of the restrictions outlined then, Tianqi is not allowed to name any of its executives or employees to SQM’s board, and must notify regulators of any future, lithium-related deal with either the Chilean producer or rival Albemarle.
The decision, passed by three to two votes, is final and not subject to appeal though one legal hurdle remains. Ponce’s Pampa Group, which controls SQM, earlier this month filed an additional appeal with Chile’s TDLC antitrust court.
Nutrien said this week the “real objective” of Ponce’s legal maneuvers was to block the sale to Tianqi and force Nutrien to “miss its deadline with Indian and Chinese regulators.”
Lithium carbonate prices have been drifting lower from highs in December, trading around the $12,000 a tonne according to the latest estimate from the Metal Bulletin. The figure is still considerably higher than the $6,450 per-tonne-price at the beginning of 2015.
Unlike cobalt, another crucial battery ingredient, the so-called “white petroleum” is abundant and existing brine producers in South America have the capacity to quickly increase output. Combined with many hard-rock projects coming on stream in Australia, last year’s roughly 220kt of production could more than triple within less than a decade.
