The US Federal Reserve’s official line is that inflation is only temporary.

"Core to our strategy is embedding ESG excellence as the way we do business and that’s evolved into a sustainability strategy," Neal Froneman says.

Around 60% of the aluminium sector's emissions are from the production of electricity consumed in the smelting process, but investment is also needed to shift to green hydrogen, deploy carbon capture and boost recycling,

Producers of coal, gold, nickel, emeralds, copper and industrial minerals in the country will adopt a set of indicators to measure and publicly report on the quality of its management systems.

Eskom is South Africa’s biggest producer of greenhouse gases.

Coal continues to dominate the world’s total electricity generation mix by a large margin.

While headline prices have been volatile over the past two sessions, the structural tightness in supply has been the biggest driver in the markets.