Anti-Newmont protest shuts down regional capital

Cajamarca: hands off our water

Reuters reports schools and businesses were closed and Peruvian police fired tear gas on Friday to break up a protest at Newmont Mining and Buenaventura’s proposed $4.8 billion Conga gold mine as the government tried to mediate a bitter environmental dispute over the project.

Residents in the northern city of Cajamarca which has more than 200,000 residents (pictured), led by the president of the region,  say a new mine – adjacent to South America’s largest gold mine Yanacocha – will harm agriculture and livestock by relocating water supplies.  Conga would be the biggest investment ever in Peru mining.

BusinessWorld reports at the heart of the conflict is access to water: the Conga Project involves moving the water from four lakes located high in the mountains into reservoirs the company would build. Locals however say the reservoirs do not adequately replace the lakes, which also provides ground water for agriculture and for raising livestock.

The Age Reports one of the protesters carried signs that read: ”Without gold you can live; without water you can die” and ”The water belongs to the people, not the mining companies”.

Nearly 500 years ago in Cajamarca the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro captured the Inca emperor, Atahualpa, and as a ransom demanded a room full of gold and two rooms of silver. The Incas handed over the precious metals but Pizarro killed Atahualpa anyway. Reuters quotes Jorge Rimarachin, a lawmaker from Cajamarca: “Everybody in Cajamarca knows the history of Pizarro. It’s very present in the minds of the people.”

At least 200 communities nationwide in Peru have organized to stop mining or oil projects, usually over environmental concerns or to demand direct economic benefits in rural towns according to Reuters.

In October, Newmont (NYSE:NEM) was forced to briefly shut down Yanacocha, South America’s largest gold mine over the Conga protests. Yanacocha represents almost 25% of Newmont’s total daily gold output.

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