Gold mid-tiers’ Q3 2024 fundamentals
All-time-high gold prices combined with relatively-contained costs catapulted unit earnings to another epic record.
With new records being set every day, there seems to be as many non-believers in gold as there are believers. We tend to see the gold market in a different way as current and future believers in gold.
One firm that has a feeling the end of gold’s bull run is near is Macquarie. It is forecasting gold prices to average $1,100 an ounce in 2011, roughly 15 percent below where prices are now.
The firm argues that the current bull market is now three times longer than the average in terms of years and the two main factors that have driven prices over the past decade—growth in foreign exchange reserves and investment demand—have already peaked.
Macquarie does offer one caveat to its bearish prediction, however. If central banks become big buyers, that could be a catalyst for higher prices. We’re seeing the first increase in central bank holdings since 1988 this year so it depends on whether central bankers continue to diversify their reserves away from the U.S. dollar.
Deutsche Bank offers a much rosier outlook. The firm says that gold needs to surpass $2,000 an ounce in order to achieve “official” bubble status. One reason it cites is that gold prices haven’t run too far ahead of the rest of the commodity pack.
This chart shows the relative price of gold versus crude oil and copper. You can see that when oil started to approach bubble status in 2008, the gold-to-oil ratio was at its lowest level since the early 1970s. The gold-to-copper ratio bottomed a little earlier but also reached levels not seen since the 1970s.
Right now, we’re roughly in the middle range of where both ratios have been for nearly 40 years. One ounce of gold is approximately worth 16 barrels of oil and 0.17 tonnes of copper. In order to reach extreme status in relation to oil and copper, gold would have to reach $2,890 an ounce and $2,100 an ounce, respectively, according to Deutsche Bank.
We maintain our bullish stance on gold for a number of reasons we’ve previously discussed, but a key factor is that governments in the U.S. and Western Europe are deeply entrenched in fiscal and monetary actions that will grow money supply and increase deficit spending. We don’t see that changing any time soon.
