Water shortages could dry up mining, oil and gas projects in Argentina

Argentina may be salivating over an abundance of natural resource riches, but getting it out from under the ground could push local water supplies to the breaking point.

AP reports that the amount of water needed to bring a large shale oil and gas deposit into production would take an estimated 38 billion gallons of water — the daily water requirement for the United States. Another oil and gas deposit known as “Vaca Muerta” (Dead Cow) could increase Argentina’s oil reserves by at least 750 million barrels but would have to be extracted by fracking, which uses large amounts of water, along with chemicals and sand, to break apart the rock to get at the trapped methane gas.

“.. it would take many thousands of wells to extract what they’re hoping to produce,” AP quotes Cornell University engineering professor Anthony R. Ingraffea, an expert on the complex mechanics of fracturing rock deep underground.

Number one gold producer Barrick Gold is hoping to mine gold from Pascua Lama, the world’s highest-altitude gold mine, but is getting pushback from local populations downstream from an available river who face water restrictions and pay 99 times for for their water than what Barrick pays, AP reported. 

A Glacier Law passed last year bans mining activity on glaciers, which supply most of the water in the arid western part of the country.

 

 

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