Venezuela bans gold exports; passes nationalization decree

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez followed through on a promise he made last month to ban the export of bullion under a broad scheme to nationalize the country’s gold industry, The Wall Street Journal reports (sub required): 

Under guidelines published in the Official Gazette on Monday, the government said “all gold that is obtained through mining activity within national territory will be handed over to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.” The decree also gives companies 90 days to form joint ventures for gold mining, in which the government will hold a 55% stake.

According to the decree, the state will collect a 13% royalty on gold mining but smaller operations would only be subject to a 3% tax; military zones will also be established to crack down on illegal mining operations, WSJ reported.

Gold companies that want to do business  in Venezuela — such as Toronto-listed Rusoro, the only large gold miner operating in the country — will be allowed to do so but will have to become minority partners with the government.

The new law also eliminates the option for companies to avail themselves of international arbitration; should disputes occur, they will be solved in Venezuelan courts.

This provision appears to be aimed at the likes of Canadian company Crystallex, which is suing the Venezuelan government for $3.8 billion through the  World Bank’s International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. Toronto-based Crystallex claims the government of Venezuela unlawfully terminated the Mine Operation Contract and failed to propose any resolution to the dispute over the Las Cristinas gold mine.

MINING.com reported in August on how Venezuela faced a logistical and security nightmare in repatriating some 211 tonnes of gold reserves worth $12.3 billion, held overseas, as part of  the government’s gold nationalization plan.

Image from Chavez141610.jpg

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