China lithium pioneer hands reins to daughter after loss

Tianqi Lithium founder Jiang Weiping. Credit: Tianqi Lithium

Jiang Weiping, the founder of major Chinese lithium producer Tianqi Lithium Corp., resigned as chairman after the battery-material producer reported its biggest-ever quarterly loss of more than half a billion dollars.

The billionaire who led Tianqi for more than two decades stepped down on Monday “in order to pass on the leadership of corporate governance to the next generation,” the company said in a statement to the Hong Kong stock exchange. He will be replaced by his daughter, Jiang Anqi, who has been vice chair for two years.

The elder Jiang was born in 1955, and founded Tianqi in the early 2000s in the southwestern Chinese province of Sichuan. He steered the firm through the transformation of lithium from niche commodity to linchpin of the world’s energy transition, and put Tianqi in the top rank of global producers.

But the company’s overseas forays under Jiang’s tenure leave a mixed legacy — especially in South America. In 2018, Tianqi purchased a $4 billion stake in Chilean company SQM that brought a heavy debtload and ultimately entangled Tianqi in a radical overhaul of Chile’s lithium sector. Relations with SQM have been difficult.

The exposure to SQM fueled Tianqi’s swing to a net loss of 3.9 billion yuan ($538 million) in the first quarter, from a net profit of 4.88 billion a year. SQM has said a court-ordered revision of its tax burden could reduce its net profit by $1.1 billion.

Jiang’s resignation comes during a stormy period for the global industry after a lithium price boom was quashed by a wave of new supply and a moderation of breakneck growth in the electric-vehicle sector.

Prices in China slumped more than 80% in 2023, and have yet to rebound meaningfully so far this year. Tianqi’s rival Ganfeng Lithium Corp. reported a quarterly loss of 439 million yuan, versus net profit of 2.4 billion yuan a year ago.

The price weakness continues to wreak havoc even on established players like Tianqi and Ganfeng, as the market focuses on working through a backlog of inventory. Tianqi’s shares, which slumped 19% on April 24 when it issued a profit warning, fell 1.1% in Hong Kong on Tuesday. Ganfeng fell 0.9%

Both companies have said they are still committed to acquiring global reserves and ramping up production capacity, in a sign that they plan to grab a larger slice of a market that’s poised to keep expanding along with global growth in lithium-ion batteries.

Tianqi’s founder — and now honorary chairman — will continue to serve as executive director and will retain some committee positions in Tianqi, the company said. His daughter Anqi was born in 1987 and started working for the family firm in 2016. Jiang senior’s wealth is estimated at $3.5 billion, according to Bloomberg calculations.

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