There could be interesting changes (challenges?) ahead for Australian mining’s fly-in-fly-out (FIFO) workers, at least for the foreseeable future.
Whilst the sector has certainly seen some changes since the pandemic that is covid-19 hit the world, they could well pale by comparison to those in the pipeline. Australia, and one state in particular, leads the world when it comes to the use of FIFO mine employees. The state currently has between 6000 and 7000 interstate FIFO workers employed in its massive mining sector. They fly in and out from other states, many from Queensland. Or at least they did until covid struck the country.
The Australian mining sector in general is to be commended for its handling of the pandemic. The Australian government recognised very early on that mining was one of the ‘essential’ industries that had to remain operational to help keep the country afloat.
Traditionally it has been responsible for around 8% of the nation’s GDP each year, and earns over half its export income. There’s also no doubt Australia has benefited greatly from the current mining woes in other countries. The forced closure of major competitors in Brazil and South Africa for instance has given Australia an opportunity to ‘fill the gap’, which it has done with alacrity.
During the pandemic Australia’s mining companies in general have worked with state and national governments to come up with solutions for ensuring employees do not contract and transmit the virus whilst travelling to and from a site. As a result, no employees have ‘yet’ contracted covid whilst on site in Australia, allowing the industry to remain free of infections where it matters most – on operational sites. This is in stark contrast to many other countries where infections have forced the closure of sites and, in some cases, the entire sector.
Australia’s FIFO workforce though has faced some significant challenges. At the height of the pandemic, most state borders were locked down. Mining personnel were granted exemptions in most cases but still understandably faced a range of safety and quarantine restrictions. Measures like rigorous testing, enforcement of social distancing and quarantine regulations, improved cleaning, and the transport of personnel by charter flights have all become the new norm in the sector. They’ve been highly effective but they’ve also come with additional paperwork, more red tape, and increased the time it takes to move employees around.
Another ‘new norm’ has been the relocation of significant numbers of interstate FIFO personnel, particularly in Western Australia. This, Australia’s biggest mining state, has stubbornly maintained the strictest border lockdown policies in the country. Whilst most other states are opening up travel bubbles with states that have remained free of covid community transmission cases, WA remains steadfastly committed to keeping its borders closed to the rest of the country.
Arbitrary though it may seem to some, the fact is that the policy, combined with stringent quarantine protocols for those granted permits to get into the state, has had resounding economic success.
The state’s economy was the only one to register positive growth in the last quarter. One-third of the country’s new jobs in August were in Western Australia, and the state’s mining industry is currently underpinning the national economy.
This has all happened because the state remains free of community transmission and thus most restrictions have been able to be eased. Indeed, for most West Aussies it’s now pretty much business as usual. Local tourism is thriving, real estate is booming, and entire sectors of the economy are back up and running as successfully, if not more so, as they were pre-covid.
The state government has also launched billions of dollars worth of ‘recovery’ projects designed to create jobs and stimulate the economy further. All in all, the immediate future for many in this small corner of the world is looking a lot brighter than it did 6 months ago, and also a lot brighter than most other places at the moment.
However, amidst all the ‘recovery and economy stimulating’ projects there lurks a not so rosy thorn for the mining sector. The WA State Government has informed the industry that it doesn’t ‘believe flying in workers from over east is sustainable any longer. With or without covid-19.’ It also ‘believes’ now is an ideal time to get serious about a policy many have long considered ‘a good idea’ because it is, in many respects, already in place courtesy of current covid-19 emergency procedures.
West Australians have long been known for their isolationist, self-sufficient take on life. The state’s capital is after all one of the most isolated cities in the world and is separated from the rest of the country by huge deserts and the largest stretch of exposed limestone in the world AKA the Nullarbor Plain. (Incidentally, what was until recently the longest straight stretch of road in the world lies atop that exposed limestone.) All this isolation has built a special breed of Australian, many of whom regularly talk about WAXIT ie seceding from the rest of the country, and are prone to calling eastern staters ‘foreigners’.
Whilst all this may seem light hearted on the surface, it does have some relevance. Notably, the state premier’s announcement that his government wants mining companies (and indeed other similar sectors) to start putting ‘WA workers first in line for WA jobs’ has been met with a lot of support from the community and local government authorities. That means the policy is almost certain to take hold, as popular policies often do.
Indeed, the government appears to be pretty comfortable that ‘there are many West Australians that can perform the roles needed in the sector.’ That may well be the case, but whether or not they want to, is another issue. Furthermore, industry groups have warned that whilst they support the policy in general, not all skills are necessarily available locally or even within Australia.
The government’s solution for this however is that interstate people with those skills should relocate to WA, at least for the duration of their employment in WA.
Now, whilst most die-hard West Aussies will tell you they wouldn’t live anywhere else and can’t see any reason why ‘eastern staters’ shouldn’t leap at the opportunity to move west, said ‘eastern staters’ typically have a different perspective.
Many feel exactly the same way about their own state. They have family, friends and an established life there, and uprooting everyone to move to a new life on the other side of a very big island is not a challenge everyone wants, or needs. Granted, thousands of WA’s interstate FIFO workforce have already done this courtesy of covid, but it’s a pretty safe bet many did so thinking it would be temporary, and are looking forward to returning home when things return to normal.
That said, there are actually many positives for such a policy, at all levels.
Obviously, it will be a tremendous boost for the state’s economy. More people coming into WA puts more money into the economy. They will require housing, which boosts the local real estate industry. Household spending helps the retail sector. Local tourism and hospitality benefits when new arrivals spend time exploring their new environment. Indeed, much of this is already happening thanks to the many hundreds of families who have relocated to the state since the start of the pandemic.
In the future, it’s likely many families relocating to WA will be encouraged to go to rural areas, something welcomed by regional authorities. Councils in these areas have long been concerned about the impact large numbers of transient FIFO workers moving in and out of their towns has on those communities. In an effort to resolve some of these issues, BHP and other resource companies with major operations and significant FIFO workforces in WA, have been working closely with regional shires to make places like Newman and Karratha more attractive for relocating FIFO families. Some of the incentives offered include housing and transfer assistance whilst the state government has made a range of housing blocks in rural WA available at substantially reduced prices.
Whilst there are clear economic and social benefits for the towns to have people permanently living there instead of doing FIFO, there are also significant benefits for the employees themselves. Studies for instance have consistently shown that longer rosters contribute to a range of health and mental problems. Unfortunately, current covid restrictions and quarantine requirements for interstate FIFO employees means many of them are working longer rosters to reduce travel between states and unproductive time spent in quarantine.
Putting this type of pressure on employees and their families is not sustainable in the long term. Thus moving interstate and even WA FIFO employees and their families to local communities within easy travelling distance of work is seen as the most practical solution under current circumstances. Failing that, moving them to Perth is the next best option. This will result in shorter rosters, less time spent on Covid related red tape, and remove the need to spend 2 weeks in quarantine every time an employee re-enters the state.
Of course the state government and regional authorities also see moving to WA and to these local communities as a benefit in itself. Peter Long, the Mayor of the City of Karratha, believes the regional city is ‘a great place to live, with all the facilities a family requires and many extra benefits, such as being next to your work sites’.
It is a sentiment no doubt echoed by many other regional towns and cities through WA, and by the Premier himself, who also relocated to the state some years ago whilst in the Navy.
(This article first appeared in Mining International Inc.)
27 Comments
Mjam fesk
Relocating workers closers to their ‘sites’ would also have environmental benefits.. As in less flying hours and smaller carbon footprints.. but why would mining.com care about the environment 🙂
Dave M
I’m in a different situation whereby I have lived in WA my whole life but currently work in the NT. The WA border lockdown is destroying me. I work for 2 weeks on site, then spend 2 weeks in home isolation before starting the cycle over again. If the Premiers comments about keeping our border closed until April hold true I won’t have left my house other than for work for nearly a year. I can’t do that, mentally. The problem is that finding a replacement job is not so easy in this climate. It’s scary to leave a secure position simply because of our greedy government. How many lives does Mark McGowan have to destroy to fuel his greed?
Serena Kash
Yes I have a similar situation, I work in NSW and have lots of close family in WA and it’s been absolutely terrible not being able to see them all year. My first grandchild is due on the 16/12 and I am a shift worker here and only reason I left WA in 2015 was for work. I usually go home two to three times a year and that’s tough enough without all this. I have tried getting a job but I am in a specialised field so makes it difficult. Might have to apply for the mines. I understand why people commit suicide being FIFO and I feel I am a FIFO with less time to see my family due to my work hours. Please open the borders it’s not about the money anymore what about lives and families and mental health. My really food friend died this year and I was going to see her in n April, however cancelled because of CoVid and then she died suddenly in July and I’ll never see her again and watching a funeral on zoom isn’t great. So will never see her again. My mum is now sick and what are they going to do keep people apart and let this shit happen so congratulations Mark McGowan suicide is on your head.
EDWARD MOIR
Consider yourself lucky to have a job,,some people are home all year, with no money or prospects, Tough times call for tough decisions , and DAVE M , MOST WEST AUSSIES AGREE WITH KEEPING THE BORDER CLOSED.So do you think it should be opened just for you and Clive Palmer, or stay closed so we don’t havr a deadly virus outbreak and our economy can continue to grow?
Bilt
I think we should keep the wa border shut for good and start dismantling the layers of government. Cost all taxpayers have to put up with
Wonderswhy
Perhaps comments that reside in reality are more suited to a conversation on this, unlike random typing on a keyboard.
Ian Eastman
Mate I agree with you wholeheartedly. It would be great to have a job let alone ones that pay that well that money is not the issue but rosters are.
Try and get one of complainants to swap their job with someone unemployed,fat chance of that happening. How many unemployed commit suicide each year?
Now I am not a Labor voter but hat’s off to Mark McGowan for his grit and I courage in protecting all Western Australians against the virus and the Eastern States bullies. Now how did Premier McGowen become greedy all of a sudden I bet he hasn’t received one cent more in his salary.
Though I will guarantee you he has had to work ridiculously long hours to get the job done.
Now does anyone hear our Premier complaining?
Luke
I live in WA, I lost my job about a month ago. The next day i had 4 job offers. There’s plenty of work in here. If you want to work in the NT thats fine, but it’s your choice.
Adrian
It sounds good in principal however the reduction in FIFO workers and restrictions to WA only workers will result in a reduction of specialist skills that are difficult to source and are reliant on East Coast FIFO workers. It will simply weaken the industry that supports the WA economy. The WA government is out of touch with the industry and is being poorly advised. The pandemic has created restrictions, while necessary that are causing mental health issues for workers unable to regularly reunite with their families. These families don’t want to migrate to WA in most cases and certainly don’t want to live in inhospitable regional mining town on their R&R. This pandemic is a temporary 1 in 100 year event that has caused anxiety for many of these workers trapped in the WA state. McGowan should stick to politics and not bite the hand of the industry that has supported him.
Vicki Domanski
Mark McGowan is doing a great job he is doing this to keep COVID out off the mining because if it was to get into any off the suits you would be shut down and then you would all be without jobs it’s got nothing to to with greed, I had one of my sons have a break down at the start of all this he got better and then they shacked him I didn’t blame McGowan I blamed the mining company because they are big on helping the guys not! this how they treat them good by plus his brake down come from being bullied day and night because this boss wanted him gone so he could give his mates jobs it was reported to hr and they did nothing then he was pushed until he broke.
I understand 100% were Mark is coming from if it wasn’t for him a lot more business would have gone to the wall and we wouldn’t be back at work.
Same we’re lucky enough to keep working though out everything like my Husband because he is classed as essential worker just like all the mining company’s and front like works.
Please don’t say he is doing it for himself or greed because he isn’t he is doing it for every person that lives and breathes here in WA.
We all need to be great full that we aren’t like other states and we can go to work or the shops kids can go to school stop being selfish and be great full
I wouldn’t want his job he is dame if he does and dame if he doesn’t do something give the guy a brake and say thank you for a great job keeping use all safe
Leo Peter Hodgson
Covid is a deadly bugger and it is good to see a free of Covid state, but if a State isolated thinks it’s not part of a bigger picture may become ostracized by its own blindness. WA is a beautiful State and Australia is a vast nation. One should be aloud to travel and work within its total boundry as the constitution indicates.
EDWARD MOIR
GREAT,,, OSTRACISE US,,,we have most of the mineral wealth, which means big tax dollars for the ENTIRE country..
So go ahead,, 12 months and you will be flocking here because there will be very little for you over east,,AND WE WILL HAVE OUR BORDER LOCKED DOWN, and very selective about letting whingers in.
Michael hill
Rubbish , any one can do the job , give them the right training
Rose
Well said Adrian and totally agree with all that you have pointed out….
Steve
Yet another attack on Australians freedom. The only purpose of this “government” implemented policy (mining company initiated under the table deal) is to force national fifo workers over here with no legal defence, backing of work fair for unfair dismissal or need to be compensated and Deeming all contracts void. W.A. Lacks the skilled workforce to substitute the thousands of interstate fifos and this is the only way to force their relocation.
Stacey
Calling Eastern Staters ‘foreigners” ? Nonsense. I go back several generations and most of us enjoy a trip to the East. Lots if us have relatives there. You don’t need to embellish with porkies to get your point across.
Charles Poynton
As a geologist Sandgroper who was on FIFO for years, I don’t feel attracted to living in any of the Pibara mining towns, or even Kalgoorlie. I need a break from the heat, dust, flies and monotonous landscape. For those reasons, I based myself in Christchurch, New Zealand and when an iron ore slump forced me into early retirement , I found other things to do. Hopefully I will someday be able to visit my relatives in Perth and see the state my ancestors first settled in 1829.
K Boon
I do not understand the problem 30 years ago if you wanted the job you were employed from karratha or perth so you moved family and all. This was the way it was done. There are very few jobs you can get living in another state. We have done fifo for 30 years even before it was “fifo”. And moved from Sydney to get the job. Its easy if you want the job you move to were the job employs from That is your choice. Everyone else has has to make it why shouldnt you. As companies allowed employment from interstate it has always been the employees responsibility to make his or her way to the point of employment ie perth that a pandemic or airline strike or what ever stops you is or should have been thought of during your decision to take the job. Interstate fifo does not Support WA economy as the money earned in this state is spent in other states. Wa has had a large mining industry for generation it does not rely on interstate workers as this has only been a recent opportunity offered by employers
Soren Cicchini
If the government built infrastructure near the ore, the mining companies wouldn’t be flying workers anywhere and Perth wouldn’t be such an isolated city.
SAB
I moved from east to west 5 years ago because I was sick of flying home for r&r. Best decision I ever made. Although I would never move to one of the mining towns up north where I work, south of Perth is a amazing place to live. Personally I think you would be surprised with the work force WA will muster especially if they increase the pay rates across the board back to how it used to be. You watch them flock to WA then. Sometimes in life you have to do what you have to do for yourself for your family. At the end of the day if you don’t want to then don’t, no one is twisting your arm. If you don’t relocate to WA i assure you someone else will ?. I think Mark has done a great job thus far and our 180 days local transmission free is some proof of it. I do miss my family over east and I look forward to catching up with them all when this pandemic crap his over. Keeping the virus out of FIFO camps is the most important factor for me at this point.
Gary
I am from WA but am stuck over east because of centralisation of a particular government department I won’t name. I had no intention of staying here as long as I have but there have been no opportunities to return. Management take the very narrow view that despite modern communications technology, all operations should move to Canberra Melbourne or Sydney and occasionally Brisbane. and they can’t understand why I don’t want to just stay here. On one hand I sympathise with those whose work takes them where they don’t want to live. On the other hand …. welcome to my world (and the world of many people from WA, SA, NT and Tas)
Ron Spencer
The big problem for WA is that as the eastern states open up and all the covid recovery projects start up there will be a large migration to the east I know of personally 3 who in the last 3 weeks who have left WA as they have not been able to come home to the east for 6 months ones partner applied 4 times for permission to go to WA and refused now her electrical contractor husband has relocated back to Victoria
M
I normally reside nsw and work fifo wa
Firstly my company has helped me out to come here and I have a job to do athe the end of the day I haven’t seen the kids since March this year so miss them heaps some workers are talking to there families and they are in tears on theach phone cause they haven’t been home
Obviously the government see this as a chance to either get wa workers only or keep interstate fifo workers here i hope they aren’t taking advantage!
Marko McGowan does need to carefully think about control led open of border to allow the country to move forward after all covid 19 will be here forever !
Louise
So you’re telling me to move to a state that calls us “foreigners” and “eastern staters” ??? we are people with family and lives on the other side of Australia and you expect us to just say goodbye to all of that and everything we know and love because it’s what you want us to do? I pay for my own flight to get to w.a and I choose to live on the other side of Australia because it’s home to me. No one should have the right to tell workers or people where they should live.
Daniel
This is just a scam by WA premier to get closer to the goal of being an “independent country” on its own. He is affecting the lives and jobs of thousands of people. Australia is one country. He has been crying over the tax distibution between states for years. This is just his way of revenge. Giving someone a choice of move yo wa or lose your job is blackmail. Or preventing someone from grtting a job because of their address is predjudice. Who does he think he is?? Half the reason people dont move to wa is the cost of living. $11 for a beer??? $15 for a hamburger?? Prices
Daniel
This is just a scam by WA premier to get closer to the goal of being an “independent country” on its own. He is affecting the lives and jobs of thousands of people. Australia is one country. He has been crying over the tax distibution between states for years. This is just his way of revenge. Giving someone a choice of move yo wa or lose your job is blackmail. Or preventing someone from grtting a job because of their address is predjudice. Who does he think he is?? Half the reason people dont move to wa is the cost of living. $11 for a beer??? $15 for a hamburger??
Robyn
What happened to freedom of choice. Finally this country was giving everyone the opportunity to work where they choose. People just choose planes to get to work instead of cars.
Mcgowan is now going backwards.
I can see what he wonts to happen but this has been tried before. What happened to the Australian way we are all one.