Visualizing the EU’s Critical Minerals Gap by 2030
This graphic underscores the scale of the challenge the bloc faces in strengthening its critical mineral supply by 2030.
Uruguay’s Congress passed Tuesday a new set of mining rules that regulate large-scale mining projects, imposing significant taxes as well as environmental standards, reports Mineria en Linea (in Spanish).
The house of representatives approved by a 52-30 vote the law that imposes a annual levy of 25% on corporate profits and another one of up to 38% percent on profits for all large mining projects, foreign or local.
The ruling also set stricter environmental standards, including new rules for mine closures as promised by President Jose Mujica last month.
Opponents to the freshly approved law had voiced their concern over the fact that regulation will open up Uruguay’s 2,500 million tonnes of underground iron ore deposits to foreign exploitation, threatening the development of the nation’s own mining industry.
However, analysts such as VIctor Bacchetta, from the Movement for a Sustainable Uruguay (Movus), think that even with foreign investment, the country doesn’t have what it takes to become a mining nation.
READ ALSO: Tiny Uruguay could become world’s eighth largest iron ore producer
“Uruguay is poor in mineral resources. It does not have the huge reserves of countries like Chile or Peru. [Swiss Zamin Ferrous, through its subsidiary Minera Aratirí] is proposing 12 years of extraction activities, according to what can be gathered from its Environmental and Social Impact Assessment, and after that it will all be over,” he told Argentina Independent.
“This makes the project even more absurd for Uruguay, because it is a country with a privileged ecosystem in terms of its fertile land and water resources, which are not found in the (Andes) mountains, where nothing else can be done,” he added.
Zamin Ferrous’s $3 billion Valentines project in the Aratirí region could become the largest private investment ever made in Uruguay, generating $1.4 billion in exports annually over the 20 years of its life cycle.
Image: Anti- large mining march in Uruguay. By Gonzalo G. Useta -Flickr
Comments
juan
As President Mujica said a few days ago, the real conflict is with land owners because mining will compete for their under-paid workers. MIning pays three times the rural salary. The real conflict is not environmental, but the competition for the work-force, what will produce an increase in rural salaries.
According to President Mujica, it would be stupid not to take advantage of the country’s mineral wealth. “It’s idiotic to have a source of wealth and to try not to multiply the effects of that wealth.”
Nowadays, in Uruguay, those who are resisting mining is “because they need cheap labour-force”.
To say it with his own words: “When you put at stake the mean wage paid on cattle ranches, they come to the screams and cries. They inflate their veins of environmentalism, but what we ultimately have is a conflict of interests. If there is no mining or forestry activities, wages will tend to depreciate and it is essential for them to keep labour cheap. But that is not what the country and its people need. We cannot reason based on the selfishness of a few who understand they need cheap labour to amputate the possibilities of development of the country “.