Video: Gold mining faces a cliff after 2025, CRU analyst predicts
Global gold production will peak at about 3,250 tonnes (105 million oz.) next year, according to CRU's Oliver Blagden.
A little heat has gone from the market for battery materials but the sector’s very much still on the boil.
Last week cobalt quoted on the LME retreated from 9-year peaks to finish below $80,000 a tonne for the first time since mid-January. But the price of the metal – now constituting less than 50% of global cobalt production – is still up 64% compared to March last year.
Lithium carbonate prices have also been drifting lower recently but remain comfortably above $20,000 a tonne from $6,450 per tonne at the beginning of 2015. Top producer SQM said last week it expects first half lithium prices to average 20% above Q4 2017, although the Chilean giant forecasts prices will decline in the second half of 2018 compared to H1.
Nickel, where EVs hardly registers on the demand side compared to steelmaking, have also been swept up by the positive sentiment and despite the pullback from February highs above $14,000 a tonne, the metal is still up 9% in 2018 following a 25% jump last year.
A new report released by S&P Global illustrates the rush now on to secure battery metals. While the number of projects reporting drilll results rose by 14% in Q4 2017, drilling at minor base metals exploration sites tripled to 18 with 14 of them for cobalt. Nickel drill results jumped by 50.
The report highlights drill activity at specialty metals projects with 32 of the 59 active projects in Q4 exploring for lithium.
According to S&P Global, 136 companies budgeted $157 million for lithium exploration in 2017, more than double the 2016 total. Among all company types, juniors posted the only lithium budget increase in 2017 – a fourfold jump to $128 million, nearly doubling their share of the global lithium exploration budget year over year to 82%. Lithium exploration budgets are up 332% since 2005 according to S&P data.
Cobalt-focused exploration also increased sharply with 52 companies allocating $36 million in 2017, more than four times the 2016 budget. The world’s foremost cobalt producer, the Democratic Republic of Congo, which is set to increase its share of global production from 60% last year despite the many projects being advanced elsewhere, received one-quarter of the global cobalt exploration budget in 2017.
